3.7 LOW
- CVSS version (CVSS): 3.1
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N)
- Attack Complexity (AC): High (H)
- Privileges Required (PR): None (N)
- User Interaction (UI): None (N)
- Scope (S): Unchanged (U)
- Confidentiality (C): None (N)
- Integrity (I): Low (L)
- Availability (A): None (N)
- Modified Attack Vector (MAV): Network (N)
- Modified Attack Complexity (MAC): High (H)
- Modified Privileges Required (MPR): None (N)
- Modified User Interaction (MUI): None (N)
- Modified Confidentiality (MC): None (N)
- Modified Scope (MS): Unchanged (U)
- Modified Integrity (MI): Low (L)
- Modified Availability (MA): None (N)
Activity log
- Created suggestion
A wildcard replay, as another piece of data, triggers poisoning in the serve expired reply path
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.6.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a replay of a wildcard rrset as another piece of data, could be briefly considered DNSSEC secure based only on the RRSIG validation and stored into cache, before later validation treats it as bogus based on NSEC validation. When the resolving thread puts secure on the rrset, and another thread that is on the serve expired path then picks up the updated rrset contents with the secure status for a reply, it can be used to change a specific record, next to a wildcard that could be covered by the wildcard, into the wildcard. A malicious actor can exploit the possible poisonous effect by having any DNSSEC-singed domain (irrelevant to the victim domain) and a CNAME wrapper record that points to a record next to a wildcard (that could be covered by the wildcard). Then quering Unbound for the wildcard sibling record would seed the secure message. A later (after expiry) query for the CNAME wrapper would need to resolve the target sibling record. If the wildcard replay is injected into the response, the wildcard rrset will update the expired sibling record with a secure status before completing proper wildcard validation with NSEC records and eventually treating the CNAME wrapper answer as bogus. The updated poisoned rrset is now secure and points to the wildcard. This vulnerability is explicit for the serve expired path and needs injection of the signed wildcard rrset without the NSEC accompanying rrset.
References
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https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-46582.txt vendor-advisory
Affected products
- <1.25.2
Matching in nixpkgs
pkgs.unbound
Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.unbound-full
Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.unbound-with-systemd
Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.luaPackages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua51Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua52Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua53Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua54Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua55Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.luajitPackages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.prometheus-unbound-exporter
Prometheus exporter for Unbound DNS resolver
pkgs.python313Packages.pyunbound
Python library for Unbound, the validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.python314Packages.pyunbound
Python library for Unbound, the validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.haskellPackages.unbound-generics
Support for programming with names and binders using GHC Generics
pkgs.haskellPackages.unbounded-delays
Unbounded thread delays and timeouts
pkgs.haskellPackages.unbound-kind-generics
Support for programming with names and binders using kind-generics
Package maintainers
-
@mweinelt Martin Weinelt <hexa@darmstadt.ccc.de>
-
@Scrumplex Sefa Eyeoglu <contact@scrumplex.net>