5.9 MEDIUM
- CVSS version (CVSS): 3.1
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N)
- Attack Complexity (AC): High (H)
- Privileges Required (PR): None (N)
- User Interaction (UI): None (N)
- Scope (S): Unchanged (U)
- Confidentiality (C): None (N)
- Integrity (I): None (N)
- Availability (A): High (H)
- Modified Attack Vector (MAV): Network (N)
- Modified Attack Complexity (MAC): High (H)
- Modified Privileges Required (MPR): None (N)
- Modified User Interaction (MUI): None (N)
- Modified Confidentiality (MC): None (N)
- Modified Scope (MS): Unchanged (U)
- Modified Integrity (MI): None (N)
- Modified Availability (MA): High (H)
Activity log
- Created suggestion
Degradation of resolution service when 'discard-timeout' and 'serve-expired-client-timeout' are combined in unusual configuration
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with 'serve-expired: yes' and 'serve-expired-client-timeout > discard-timeout > 0' (contrary to the suggested values), the discard-timeout branch during the serve expired logic drops an aged client reply without performing the correct accounting for the number of reply addresses for the query. Other identical branches outside of serve expired perform the correct decrement. Since the counter is never decremented in such scenario, it can reach the maximum limit and new clients for duplicate in-flight queries are silently dropped resulting in degradation of resolution service. A malicious actor can exploit the vulnerability by querying the resolver for a client-controlled slow-on-demand authoritative zone that can drive the counter past the threshold. Shipped defaults for 'serve-expired-client-timeout: 1800' and 'discard-timeout: 1900' make the branch unreachable.
References
-
https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-56444.txt vendor-advisory
Affected products
- <1.25.2
Matching in nixpkgs
pkgs.unbound
Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.unbound-full
Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.unbound-with-systemd
Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.luaPackages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua51Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua52Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua53Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua54Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.lua55Packages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.luajitPackages.luaunbound
A binding to libunbound
pkgs.prometheus-unbound-exporter
Prometheus exporter for Unbound DNS resolver
pkgs.python313Packages.pyunbound
Python library for Unbound, the validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.python314Packages.pyunbound
Python library for Unbound, the validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver
pkgs.haskellPackages.unbound-generics
Support for programming with names and binders using GHC Generics
pkgs.haskellPackages.unbounded-delays
Unbounded thread delays and timeouts
pkgs.haskellPackages.unbound-kind-generics
Support for programming with names and binders using kind-generics
Package maintainers
-
@mweinelt Martin Weinelt <hexa@darmstadt.ccc.de>
-
@Scrumplex Sefa Eyeoglu <contact@scrumplex.net>