A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.

A vulnerability was found in a Moodle TeX filter administrative setting where insufficient sanitization of configuration input could allow command injection. On sites where the TeX filter is enabled and ImageMagick is installed, a maliciously crafted setting value entered by an administrator could result in unintended system command execution. While exploitation requires administrative privileges, successful compromise could affect the entire Moodle server.

A denial-of-service vulnerability was identified in Moodle’s TeX formula editor. When rendering TeX content using mimetex, insufficient execution time limits could allow specially crafted formulas to consume excessive server resources. An authenticated user could abuse this behavior to degrade performance or cause service interruption.

Moodle before 2.2.2: Course information leak via hidden courses being displayed in tag search results

Moodle before 2.2.2 has Personal information disclosure, when administrative setting users name display is set to first name only full names are shown in page breadcrumbs.

Moodle before 2.2.2 has a password and web services issue where when the user profile is updated the user password is reset if not specified.

Moodle before 2.2.2: Overview report allows users to see hidden courses

Moodle before 2.2.2 has a course information leak in gradebook where users are able to see hidden grade items in export

Moodle before 2.2.2 has an external enrolment plugin context check issue where capability checks are not thorough

Moodle before 2.2.2 has users' private files included in course backups