Deciso OPNsense diag_backup.php filename Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Deciso OPNsense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of backup configuration files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28131.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts by submitting crafted input through multiple parameters. Attackers can send POST requests to interfaces_vlan_edit.php with script payloads in the tag, descr, or vlanif parameters to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by exploiting insufficient input validation in the host parameter. Attackers can submit crafted payloads through POST requests to diag_traceroute.php to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a user's browser session.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts by exploiting the passthrough_networks parameter in vpn_ipsec_settings.php. Attackers can craft POST requests with JavaScript payloads in the passthrough_networks parameter to execute arbitrary code in users' browsers.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by submitting crafted input to the category parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to firewall_rules_edit.php with script payloads in the category field to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other users accessing firewall rule pages.

OPNsense 19.1 contains multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in the diag_backup.php endpoint that allow attackers to inject malicious scripts through multiple parameters including GDrive_GDriveEmail, GDrive_GDriveFolderID, GDrive_GDriveBackupCount, Nextcloud_url, Nextcloud_user, Nextcloud_password, Nextcloud_password_encryption, and Nextcloud_backupdir. Attackers can submit POST requests with script payloads in these parameters to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of authenticated administrator sessions.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by exploiting insufficient input validation in the host parameter. Attackers can submit crafted POST requests to the diag_ping.php endpoint with script payloads in the host parameter to execute arbitrary JavaScript in users' browsers.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by submitting crafted input to the mailserver parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to the monit interface with JavaScript payloads in the mailserver parameter to execute arbitrary code in users' browsers.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the system_advanced_sysctl.php endpoint that allows attackers to inject persistent malicious scripts via the tunable parameter. Attackers can submit POST requests with script payloads that are stored and executed in the context of authenticated user sessions when the page is viewed.

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts by submitting crafted payloads through the ignoreLogACL parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to the proxy endpoint with JavaScript code in the ignoreLogACL parameter to execute arbitrary scripts in users' browsers.