SigNoz through 0.133.0 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the SSO authentication flow that allows unauthenticated attackers to steal session tokens from any user on instances configured with Google OAuth, SAML, or OIDC. Attackers can call the unauthenticated sessions context endpoint with a ref parameter pointing to an attacker-controlled host, deliver the resulting crafted login URL to a victim, and receive the victim's access and refresh tokens when they complete SSO authentication.

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.3, the ext_in upload validation rule in system/Validation/StrictRules/FileRules.php checked the MIME-derived guessed extension instead of the client-provided filename extension. As a result, an uploaded file named shell.php containing GIF-like content could pass validation such as uploaded[avatar]|is_image[avatar]|mime_in[avatar,image/gif]|ext_in[avatar,gif] because the detected MIME type maps to gif, even though the uploaded filename extension is php. Applications are impacted if they accept user-controlled uploads, rely on ext_in to validate the uploaded filename extension, save uploaded files using the original client filename with $file->move($path), store uploads in a web-accessible directory, and allow PHP or other executable files to run from that directory. In those conditions, this may lead to arbitrary code execution. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.3.

secure_headers manages application of security headers with many safe defaults. Prior to 7.3.0, secure_headers builds the Content-Security-Policy value by stitching directives with ; separators, and build_sandbox_list_directive, build_media_type_list_directive, and build_report_to_directive interpolate caller-supplied strings without scrubbing ;, \r, or \n. When untrusted input reaches SecureHeaders.override_content_security_policy_directives or append APIs for :sandbox, :plugin_types, or :report_to, an attacker can inject a CSP directive such as script-src 'unsafe-inline' * before the legitimate script-src, enabling XSS reachability through these sinks or CSP report exfiltration. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.

HCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable to attack since the server is not configured with “X-XSS-Protection" header

The HubSpot All-In-One Marketing – Forms, Popups, Live Chat plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 11.3.62 via the wp_localize_script() / window.leadinConfig JavaScript object. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to extract the site's plaintext HubSpot OAuth refresh token exposed via the window.leadinConfig JavaScript object, which can then be used to access or modify data in the connected HubSpot tenant. Although the refresh token is stored at rest with AES-256-CTR encryption, decryption occurs server-side before the plaintext value is passed to wp_localize_script(), rendering the at-rest encryption ineffective against this exposure path.

IBM Security Verify could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when a detailed technical error message is returned in the browser.  This information could be used in further attacks against the system.

HCL Aftermarket EPC is vulnerable since the application does not have a validation for HOST header and accepts arbitrary hosts when requested in http protocol. When an application doesn’t adequately validate or sanitize this header, it can lead to several security risks, including Host header poisoning, server misconfigurations.

Zeroconf is a pure Python implementation of multicast DNS service discovery. Prior to 0.149.16, _read_character_string and _read_string in src/zeroconf/_protocol/incoming.py advanced self.offset by attacker-declared RDLENGTH without checking it against self._data_len, allowing unauthenticated hosts on the local link over UDP/5353 (224.0.0.251 / ff02::fb) to send a TXT, HINFO, or A/AAAA record with rdlength=65535 and seed DNSCache and ServiceInfo.properties with truncated, attacker-shaped key/value or address records. This issue is fixed in version 0.149.16.

IBM Engineering AI Hub 1.0.0, 1.1.0, and 1.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to redirect users to malicious websites due to improper validation of user-supplied URLs.

Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in Vimesoft Inc. Enterprise Video Platform allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Enterprise Video Platform: from 3.11.0.0 before 3.25.0.