There is an abnormal annotation within the PDF that is referenced by other objects. When the application parses the PDF, it fails to perform proper type checking, ultimately causing the application to crash.

The application opened a PDF file containing an abnormal Unity 3D object. During parsing, the application incorrectly resolved a portion of the abnormal object as a pointer and used it as a valid address, ultimately causing the application to crash.

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Dynamics 365 Customer Voice allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a broken access control vulnerability in the organization management API where a scoped API key (limited_to_orgs) inherits its owner-user's permissions, allowing destructive cross-organization actions. When a user is an admin in two organizations and creates a write-mode API key restricted to one organization, that key can still perform destructive operations (e.g., DELETE /organization, DELETE /organization/members) against another organization. The root cause is route-level authorization (rbac_check_permission_direct) that evaluates the key owner's user privileges before enforcing the API key's limited_to_orgs scope.

Path equivalence: vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer (File Upload modules). This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.0.8, from 2025.1.0 before 2025.1.4.

In Adalo’s no-code app builder, (Versions 1 and 2) the attackers may extract full user records and correlate user behavior across multiple applications via dbId enumeration. The platform does not implement data minimization, privacy by design, or implement appropriate technical safeguards, allowing sensitive information to be exposed to unauthorized parties.

The application re-enters the document structure via field processing and deletes the current page, and then continues using the field objects obtained before deletion, triggering an illegal read and crashing.

node-tar is a tar archive manipulation library for Node.js. Prior to 7.5.17, node-tar does not strip NUL bytes from PAX path and linkpath records in src/pax.ts, allowing a crafted archive with values to reach fs.lstat or fs.open and terminate the process with an uncaught exception. This issue is fixed in version 7.5.17.

In OpENer 2.3.0 (commit 76b95cf), a resource exhaustion (Denial of Service) vulnerability exists in its network processing loop.

Socket.IO enables bidirectional and low-latency communication for every platform. From 6.5.0 before 6.6.7, Engine.IO servers with WebTransport enabled can resolve a crafted session ID such as __proto__ through an inherited property of the clients object during WebTransport upgrade handling, causing a TypeError and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 6.6.7.