The API Publisher component previously used a non-cryptographic pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) to create shared secrets for Webhook HMAC validation. This PRNG lacks sufficient entropy for security-sensitive operations, allowing a sophisticated attacker to predict future secrets. This enables malicious actors to forge event payloads with valid HMAC signatures, bypassing the API Gateway's authenticity verification. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to predict shared secrets used for Webhook HMAC validation and forge event payloads with valid signatures. This may enable bypassing API Gateway authenticity checks, leading to unauthorized event injection, data manipulation, or downstream system compromise.

SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.0.7 creates a fully privileged session before required multi-factor authentication enrollment is completed. An attacker with the password for an MFA-required but unenrolled account can access protected functionality without providing a second factor.

RTU500 has a vulnerability, where high-load scenarios, such as sending GI requests at short intervals, may cause a NULL pointer dereference in the last entry of the enhanced message queue. This can cause a BCI_IEC104 fatal write error, resulting in connection interruption and restart, and ultimately a denial of service for bidirectional IEC 60870-5-104 communication.

MOOS-IvP pRealm through version 24.8.1 accepts unbounded REALMCAST_REQ subscriptions without validating duration or variable list limits. Attackers can register long-lived pipeways with many variables to cause pRealm to generate excessive output indefinitely, exhausting system resources.

MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 contains a buffer over-read vulnerability in isQuoted(), isBraced(), and isChevroned() functions that strip whitespace but index using the original string length. Attackers can send NODE_REPORT messages with leading or trailing whitespace to read past buffer bounds and access adjacent memory.

Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Kibana can lead to privilege escalation via Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153). Elasticsearch cluster privilege declarations originating from integration packages were not validated before being used to mint credentials for enrolled Elastic Agents. A user holding Fleet management privileges could therefore cause every Elastic Agent on a targeted policy to receive a credential carrying arbitrarily elevated Elasticsearch cluster privileges, up to and including full cluster administration.

Substance3D - Sampler is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

AVideo through commit c91b5975d contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in removePoster.php that lacks forbidIfNotPost or forbidIfInvalidToken checks. Attackers can craft malicious image tags to delete authenticated victims' live poster and thumbnail files via GET requests.

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the CSV file upload functionality of the Ocsreports admin_info endpoint. The application validates files solely based on the name provided by the client, without properly checking their content or securely restricting the permitted file types. This allows a user with administrator privileges to upload PHP files to a directory accessible via the web interface. If the file is subsequently processed by the server, an attacker could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the account used by the web service.

A weakness has been identified in ZhongBangKeJi CRMEB up to 6.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function eval of the file /adminapi/system/crontab/save of the component Custom Scheduled Task Feature. This manipulation of the argument customCode causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Vendor documents this as deliberate debug-only behavior. But isSafePhpCode blacklist offers no real RCE containment.