Improper input validation in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Adobe Commerce is affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim's browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Scope is changed.

A server-side request forgery vulnerability in HumanSignal Label Studio through 1.24.0.dev0 exists because SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED is set to false by default. The import-from-URL endpoint fetches any caller-supplied URL including internal loopback addresses on the default installation. An authenticated user can use this to reach internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, and other resources not intended for external access.

Lightroom Classic is affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file. Scope is changed.

The login endpoint on the Mira cloud API accepts any format-valid string in the password field and returns a live active session token for the account matching the supplied email address. An attacker could use an email address to control cloud accounts and access hormone record information and account settings.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Browserslist is a configuration tool for sharing target browsers and Node.js versions between front-end tools. Prior to 4.28.7, normalizeStats() in node.js, reached unconditionally through getStat() and loadStat() on every browserslist() call, processes untrusted browserslist-stats.json, opts.stats, and CLI --stats data with an unguarded for...in loop and plain-object bracket access and assignment, allowing inherited Object.prototype keys including __proto__, toString, valueOf, constructor, hasOwnProperty, and isPrototypeOf to cause an uncaught TypeError or modify the prototype of the returned normalized object. This issue is fixed in version 4.28.7.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0839, the runtime/ftplugin/sh.vim, runtime/ftplugin/zsh.vim, and runtime/ftplugin/ps1.vim filetype plugins pass attacker-controlled Visual-mode selections from K through keywordprg commands without safely separating shell arguments. fnameescape() and PATH_ESC_CHARS do not neutralize shell metacharacters before ShKeywordPrg, ZshKeywordPrg, or GetHelp invokes bash, zsh, or PowerShell, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to execute with the privileges of the user running Vim. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0839.