n8n before 2.19.3 contains a file path restriction bypass in the legacy ExecuteWorkflow node's localFile source option, which reads workflow files from disk without the file-access checks enforced by other file-reading nodes. Although hidden from the UI since v1.2, it remains reachable via the REST API. An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows can supply an arbitrary file path to bypass the N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO restriction and determine whether arbitrary files exist on the host; where the targeted path contains a valid workflow JSON file, that file can additionally be loaded and executed.

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This vulnerability may exist when the Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) ability to control responses from an upstream server may be able to cause a use-after-free in the NGINX worker process. This issue may lead to limited modification of memory or a restart of the NGINX worker process. Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to have limited control to modify memory contents or restart the NGINX worker process. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

PraisonAI before 1.6.78 caches tool approval decisions by tool name only, allowing attackers to reuse initial approvals for subsequent calls with arbitrary arguments. Attackers can exploit this by obtaining approval for a benign operation and then executing dangerous file write operations with unreviewed parameters in the same session.

A flaw was found in samba's pam_winbind. When mkhomedir is enabled, pam_winbind chowns the target account's home directory without validating the path is not a critical system directory such as /. On affected systems, accounts with / as their home directory (a common default for system accounts) can have this triggered not only by root, but by a non-root user holding a narrow sudo delegation to run commands as that account, causing ownership of / to change and resulting in severe denial of service (SSH, sudo, and package-manager failures). The change does not grant write access to / (which ships with restrictive 0555 permissions on RHEL), so the impact is availability loss rather than further privilege escalation.

NocoBase is an AI-powered no-code/low-code platform for building business applications and enterprise solutions. Prior to 2.0.61, NocoBase @nocobase/plugin-notification-in-app-message exposed GET /api/myInAppChannels:list, where the filter[latestMsgReceiveTimestamp][$lt] value was inserted into a Sequelize.literal() template string without escaping or parameter binding, allowing a signed-up authenticated user to run stacked PostgreSQL statements and potentially execute commands with COPY ... TO PROGRAM. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.61.

CVE-2026-33444 is a memory management vulnerability in Secure Access servers prior to 14.55. Attackers with intimate knowledge of and total control over the tunnel protocol can create a non-persistent DoS against the server.

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TDengine is an open source, time-series database optimized for Internet of Things devices. Prior to 3.4.1.15, a user with create udf privilege could upload a crafted shared library and install it as a user-defined function, such as eval, then execute arbitrary C code on the TDengine server side through database queries. This issue is fixed in version 3.4.1.15.

Pega Platform versions 8.1.0 through 25.1.2 are affected by an Reflected Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in a user interface component. Requires a high privileged user with a developer role.

A heap overflow in the ifsbreakup() function (shell/ash.c) of Busybox v1.38.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted input.